Transport in Turkey is extensive and modern, making it easy to traverse this large country. The intercity bus network is famous for its quality; buses are often luxurious, with entertainment systems and tea service, reaching every corner of the nation. Domestic flights are frequent and affordable, connecting Istanbul to major hubs like Izmir, Antalya, Cappadocia (Kayseri/Nevşehir), and Trabzon. Within Istanbul, the transport system is an attraction itself—ferries crossing between Europe and Asia offer the most scenic commute in the world, while the Marmaray tunnel connects the continents by rail. High-speed trains (YHT) now connect Istanbul, Ankara, and Konya effectively. For exploring the coastlines, renting a car allows access to secluded coves and ancient ruins, though driving in major cities can be chaotic. "Dolmuş" (shared minibuses) provide cheap and flexible transport for short distances everywhere. Whether sailing across the Bosphorus or flying over the Anatolian plateau, Turkey’s transport network is the key to unlocking its diverse beauty.
Travelers exploring Türkiye will find a transport network that is modern and efficient. The Intercity Bus Network is the backbone of travel. Turkish buses are luxurious compared to Europe—think airline-style seats, personal TV screens, and a steward serving tea and cake (all included in the ticket). Companies like Pamukkale, Kamil Koç, and Metro connect every town.
Domestic Flights are excellent for saving time in this huge country. Turkish Airlines and Pegasus offer frequent flights between Istanbul and Cappadocia, Izmir, Antalya, etc.
The High-Speed Train (YHT) network is growing. It currently connects Istanbul, Ankara, Konya, and Eskişehir. It is fast, cheap, and comfortable.
Within Istanbul, the Ferry is the best transport. Crossing between Europe and Asia by boat with a cup of tea is a highlight. The Metro and Tram systems are extensive and avoid the legendary traffic jams.
Buying tickets in Türkiye is easy. For Buses, you can buy online via Obilet (a great aggregator app) or at the "Otogar" (Bus Station).
For Trains, use the TCDD website or app. Book YHT trains a few days in advance as they sell out.
For Flights, book directly on the airline websites.
In Istanbul, you need an Istanbulkart. This is a rechargeable card valid on buses, metros, trams, ferries, and even public toilets. Buy it at yellow machines at major stops and top it up with cash. You can use one card for up to 5 people (just tap multiple times), though transfer discounts only apply to the first person.
Public transport in Türkiye is reliable and safe. Buses run on time. Metros are clean and guarded.
Safety is good. Violent crime on transport is rare. However, pickpocketing can happen on crowded trams (T1 line in Sultanahmet) or Metros. Keep your bag in front.
Dolmuş (shared minibuses) are a unique Turkish experience. They run on fixed routes but have no fixed stops—you tell the driver where to stop. They are cash-only and very convenient for short hops.
Women traveling alone on intercity buses are usually seated next to other women (the system often prevents booking a seat next to a man you don't know). This is a cultural norm for comfort.